This morning, roughly 500 members of the King’s Army of the English Civil War Society marched through Whitehall – in the footsteps of King Charles I in commemoration of ‘His Majestie’s Horrid Murder’ at the hands of the Parliament in 1649.
The soldiers of this modern re-creation of a Royalist Army of the Civil Wars are all volunteers and were clothed and equipped in the same manner as their forebears were 360 years ago – although the weapons are fake (alas!). This commemoration, the largest by the volunteer society during the winter months has been held by the Society for the past thirty years.
In summary, the main act started on The Mall, where the various regiments and civilian support gathered and formed up their companies. They then marched down The Mall, through Horseguards and then assembled by Banqueting House on Whitehall for a service – and then marched up Whitehall, through Admiralty Arch and back down The Mall.
While the “main act” started on The Mall at 11am, there had actually been a small prelude earlier in the morning, when a group of the King’s Army laid a wreath by the statue of King Charles I on the south side of Trafalgar Sq. It seemed that I was the only bystander there, although I was joined by the Vicar (in casual attire) who would later hold the service in Whitehall.
He is the vicar of the Holy Trinity Church in Berwick-upon-Tweed – and it is notable for being the only Parish Church built during The Commonwealth of Oliver Cromwell.
After stopping for a coffee – I wandered over to The Mall to watch the army form up – and then rather them watch the march down The Mall, I scooted off to Whitehall to try and get a better vantage point for the assembly and service (although I failed miserably as it happened).
The march down The Mall took about 15 minutes and then they appeared, marching through Horseguards – and following the footsteps of King Charles I, who walked the same route on the way to his execution. Incidentally, the English Civil War Society is the only civilian organisation permitted to march in formation through Horseguards.
After assembling in Horse Guards Avenue, a wreath was laid under the window in Banqueting House where King Charles stepped out onto a raised scaffold for the public beheading. The wreath laying was accompanied by a rolling of the drums and all staffs were lowered in salute.
The aforementioned vicar then read a service – using a Bible from the 17th century – although the microphone proved to be intermittent.
There is then a ceremony to hand out commendations and medals to long serving volunteers of the army – each only being greeted with a great cry of Huzzar! from the army – and then a march back up Whitehall and then down The Mall via Admiralty Arch. The whole thing finished about 12:30.
My photos of the morning are, as usual on the Flickr website.
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It’s a very impressive morning event, and I am slightly saddened at how few people seemed to be around to watch it. While there was a crowd, it did seem that a large percentage were random tourists who stopped to see what was going on.
The society itself holds mock battles against their arch-enemies, the Roundhead Association throughout the summer, mostly for charity.
A separate organisation, The Society of King Charles the Martyr will meet at Banqueting House on the exact anniversary of the execution – 30th Jan (this Friday) and will lay a wreath of their own at 11:40am followed by High Mass and sermon at noon within the Banqueting House itself. The Society’s relics of “Saint Charles” are placed upon the altar for the Mass and may be viewed after the service.
In response to your general comment that “…the weapons are fake (alas!)” – this is NOT true. The muskets pictured are working modern replicas and as such have to be tested, or proof fired by the gun maker, according to the law. People who take part as soldiers at a living history event, or battle re-enactment, also must have a shot gun certificate and an explosives licence registered with the firearms department of a local police force, in order to legally fire such guns and use black powder to charge them. However, we do not fire musket balls! Junior members and newcomers to the society may be seen carrying “dummy muskets” only because they are not yet legally registered with their local police. The swords we use in commemorative events such as the Whitehall March, are as real as they can be and the pike staff and other pole arms are tipped with real metal spear points. Anyone interested in finding out more about our society and what we do, may do so at the English Civil War Society web site.